what is the population of carmarthenshire. Bynea (/ ˈ b ɪ n j ə / BIN-yə; Welsh: Bynie) is a village close to the River Loughor (Welsh: Afon Llwchwr) in Carmarthenshire, Wales. what is the population of carmarthenshire

 
Bynea (/ ˈ b ɪ n j ə / BIN-yə; Welsh: Bynie) is a village close to the River Loughor (Welsh: Afon Llwchwr) in Carmarthenshire, Waleswhat is the population of carmarthenshire  The Welsh language is spoken by over half the village's population

Population. 2%, from around 183,800 in 2011 to 187,900 in 2021. 2021 Census Council & Democracy Research & Statistics The Census 2021 Census 2021 Census Page updated on: 02/08/2023 Census Day was held on Sunday 21. Then click on your start point on the map, followed by all the subsequent points along the outside edge of the shape you want to calculate the area of. Lloyd, Sir John E. • Carmarthenshire is home to around 6% of Wales’ total population with 186,452 people. The history of Carmarthen in the Middle Ages is a history of two towns - New and Old Carmarthen. Source: Mid-year population estimates, Office for National Statistics Wales as a whole has an ageing population. In the year between mid-2020 and mid-2021, the population in Carmarthenshire fell by an estimated 1,882 people, and in the ten years. Laugharne / ˈ l ɑːr n / (Welsh: Talacharn) is a town on the south coast of Carmarthenshire, Wales,. 575. 7%. Constituent Country. The population had declined to 2,261 people at the 2001 census, increasing to 2,347 at the 2011 Census. 63km2 Population Density: 106 people per km2 Population Change: 2011-2019: +239 (+8%)Population and Governance. Cilycwm. 2%, the highest level since 1991, with over 80% of returns completed online. Why Do We Need a Vision for Older People’s Services in Carmarthenshire? 1. 217°W. 0 65-74 292 14. Unrounded population estimates by sex and single year of age were. 0%) and Bridgend (up 4. The report also provides analysis of the changes since the. gov. [D] Rural Town and fringe [E] Rural VillageLast updated: 28 February 2023. Clears. Elevation. It rises from sea level along the Bristol Channel to an elevation of more than 2,000 feet (600 metres) at Black Mountain in the east. 7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 to 263,700 in 2021. 6%, from around 123,900 in 2011 to 145,700 in 2021. Hywel Dda University Health Board provides healthcare services to a total population of around 385,615 throughout Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion and Pembrokeshire. It lost its former importance as the Industrial Revolution transformed other Welsh towns. 752°N 4. 9 Total 5,147 100 100 7th highest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 9th highest population density. St Clears ( / ˈklɛərz / KLAIRZ; Welsh: Sanclêr) is a town on the River Taf and a community in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The Policy Team collate information, data and statistics from various published sources and through national and local consultation and engagement. Carmarthenshire is one of 22 Welsh administrative divisions (Counties). Carmarthen East and Dinefwr. Homelessness: April 2020 to March 2021. United Kingdom Wales Carmarthenshire Carmarthenshire Facts and figures about people living in Carmarthenshire. 188,191Llangeler (Welsh pronunciation ⓘ) is a hamlet and community located in north Carmarthenshire, Wales. St Peter & St John & Towyside Mission Church & Cambrian Place Mission Church;Pembrey. Source: ONS Office for National Statistics – Annual Survey of hours and earnings Dec 2020 The number self-employed in Carmarthenshire hasThe county has boundaries with Brecknockshire (north), Monmouthshire (east), Carmarthenshire (west), and to the south is the Bristol Channel. However, as the Annual Population Survey (APS) provides quarterly results, it is useful to use the APS to look at trends in the Welsh language between censuses. Joseph's boot stores, Llanelli, records 1928 "Joseph's Boot Stores, 114 Station Road, Llanelli, was established in 1927 by Gwilym Joseph". / 51. 8 11. 4% of people aged three and over were able to speak Welsh. Hand-drawn map of Radnorshire, Brecknockshire, Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire by Christopher Saxton in 1578. Telephone Number 0370 6060699. Explanation: All population figures and depicted boundaries are based on output areas officially assigned to the 2022 built-up areas. As part of this process, we have looked at the characteristics of Carmarthenshire’s population. Carmarthen city population data has been obtained from public sources. The Felinfoel Brewery, home of Double Dragon Ale, is the oldest in Wales. 9 11. 5 per hectare in Wales as a whole. population is more apparent in rural Carmarthenshire than it is in the south and east of the County where 65% of the population reside on 35% of the land. Further information on Welsh Government commitments to improving health and social care for older people is included in Appendix 2. 6 45-64 1,192 21. Its population was 1,795 at the 2011 Census. Compare GDP by area. 7% were able to speak Welsh. Total. Since the previous census in 2011, Carmarthenshire’s population size has grown by 2. Population: 3,802 (2019 Mid Year Population Estimates, ONS) Welsh Assembly and UK Parliamentary Constituency: Carmarthenshire West & Pembrokeshire Location: Approximately 2. Top Attractions in Carmarthenshire. Carmarthenshire is one of these. As a community it consists of the townships of Capel Dewi, Horeb, Pontsian, Pren-gwyn, Tregroes, Rhydowen and the village of Llandysul itself. Nevertheless, by the middle of the 19th century, the population of the town was over 11,000. CARMARTHEN (CAER-FYRDDIN), an inland port, a borough, market-town, and parish, the head of a union, and a county of itself, locally in the hundreds of Elvet and Derllys, county of Carmarthen, in South Wales, 216 miles (W. 4%), where the population. Wales. Percent of young adults aged 25-34 living at home. A sample is a concrete thing. 3% 23% 16 to 44 years of age Population over 65 years 35. Newcastle Emlyn ( Welsh: Castellnewydd Emlyn) is a town on the River Teifi, straddling the counties of Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire in West Wales. 1. 6 per cent to 17. In research, a population doesn’t always refer to people. There were 59,597,300 people living in England and Wales on 21 March 2021, the day of the latest census. Ffairfach is a village one-half mile (0. Chimera | Web AgencyCarmarthenshire is one of 22 Welsh administrative divisions (Counties). Name Status Population Census 2001-04-29 Population Census 2011-03-27 Population Census 2021-03-21 ; Carmarthenshire:Neath Port Talbot is the eighth-most populous local authority area in Wales and the third most populous county borough. Pay; Apply / Request; Report; Claim what's yours; In my area; Recycling, Bins and Litter; Housing; Benefits; Council Tax; Births, Deaths, Marriages. Glanamman has long been a stronghold of the Welsh language; village life is largely conducted in Welsh. 5 15-24 418 10. Llanelli is getting £15. What is Welsh Ammanford? Ammanford (Welsh: Rhydaman) is a town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, with a population of 5,411 at the 2011 census. 3 11. The community had a population of 5,270 as of the 2011 census. 690°N 4. 6%), where the population grew by nearly 3. The population taken at the 2011 census was 494. [1] The community is bordered by the communities of: Talley; Llansadwrn; Llangadog; Dyffryn Cennen; Llandeilo; Llangathen; and Llanfynydd, all being in Carmarthenshire. 860°N 4. Carmarthenshire was comprised of eight hundreds (Carnwallon, Carthinog, Cayo, Derllys, Elvet, Iskennen, Kidwelly and Perfedd) and the chief towns were the county town and borough of Carmarthen, Llandovery, Kidwelly, Llandeilo, Llanelli, Llandybie, Newcastle Emlyn and St. The population of Wales in 2011 was 3. The initiative was established as a direct response to our Moving Rural Carmarthenshire Forward Plan, which sets out a number of key recommendations to support the regeneration of rural Carmarthenshire. Wales, situated between Burry Port and Kidwelly, overlooking Carmarthen Bay, with a population of about 2,154 in 2011. 52 per cent of the population were aged 65 and over, but by 2011 20. 2 11. 28 Carmarthenshire is home to around 6% of Wales' total population with 186,452 people. Llandyfaelog (Welsh pronunciation ⓘ) is a community located in Carmarthenshire, Wales. The present county is coterminous with the historic county of the same name. 899,500. 5 in Llanelli. It is the third largest Welsh County by area, and the fourth largest by population (183,800 inhabitants). Population and demography 2020 (English) retrieved. 9%)Population Source: Census 2021 187,900 people live in Carmarthenshire 81,800 households Gross weekly pay for full time workers Source: ONS Annual Survey of hours and earnings £623. 3%). ) The place name Llangynwyd refers to the hilltop village with a church dedicated to St Cynwyd, son of Cynfelyn. largest census population ever recorded. At the 2011 Census all the population was counted in Llanedi community. There were 1. 8 11. Carmarthenshire was the most populous of the five historic counties of Wales to remain majority Welsh-speaking throughout the 20th century. / 52. In Wales, the population grew by 1. 3% across all schools. All population and corresponding area figures of parishes are based on assigning output areas by using population-weighted centroids. 5 miles (10 km) south-west of Llanybydder, in the valley of the Gwen brook, shortly before the confluence with the River Talog, to form the River. Population is 516 according to 2017 census. Contents show 1 Is Carmarthen in Dyfed? 2 Is Carmarthen and Carmarthenshire the same place? 3 Which part of Wales. 9%)52°02′28″N 4°18′34″W  / . Llansadwrn Church Typical local woodland. Map. 5 miles) east of Carmarthen and 10 km (6 miles) west of Llandeilo. Village Photo: Hywel Williams, CC BY-SA 2. 5% female). The coronavirus infection rate across Carmarthenshire has risen above 600 new cases per 100,000 population for the first time since the outbreak began. It lies on the River Tywi and at the junction of the A40 and A483 roads, about 25 miles (40 km) north-east of Carmarthen, 27. What is the population of Kidwelly and Carmarthenshire? The table below contains the populations figures for each ward in Carmarthenshire including Kidwelly. New Census data has revealed that Wales saw a 4% decrease in the numbers of Welsh speakers over the past decade. Settlements in Carmarthenshire (Wales / Cymru, United Kingdom) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information. 130°W. Carmarthenshire boasts a dynamic economic base, reflecting its strong employment centres as well as a having an. 20th lowest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 21st highest population density. The census determined that 18. 51. 04114°N 4. • 48. It is a mostly rural area with a coastline on the Irish Sea and the Bristol Channel. Glanamman is a similar size. Llannon is a small village, community and electoral ward in the county of Carmarthenshire, Wales. 5% of the total population of England and Wales), the largest this population had ever been. The International Territorial Levels (ITLs) is a hierarchical classification of administrative areas, used by OECD member countries for statistical purposes. The County of Brecknock was created by the Laws in Wales Act 1535 from the combined area of the medieval Welsh kingdom of Brycheiniog and the cantref of Buellt . Open Location Code. The population has decreased by 1% (1,900) from the previous year. 866°N 4. One of the first tasks for the Public Services Board (PSB) was to undertake a Well-being Assessment in Carmarthenshire. 52. 81512°N 3. In Wales, the population grew by 1. Population: 187,568 (2018) People also ask. Carmarthenshire: 187,896: Swansea: 238,489: Neath Port Talbot: 142,291: South East Wales. 6 45-64 1,197 29. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6. 8%) at January 2020. Laugharne Castle, crossing the bridge. 2 11. 6 km from Carmarthen Town Area: 6. Community in Wales Population The population development of Carmarthen as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Chimera | Web AgencyCarmarthenshire is one of 22 Welsh administrative divisions (Counties). The data shows that the attendance rate across the academic year to date was 93. 5 million to 56,489,800. A non-profit-making company limited by guarantee. 167. Carmarthenshire. The Policy Team collate information, data and statistics from various published sources and through national and local consultation and engagement. Explanation: All population figures and depicted boundaries are based on output areas officially assigned to the 2022 built-up areas. 6 percentage points lower than the same quarter in the previous year (year ending 31 Dec 2018), equating to 41,100 fewer people. 2 per cent, from 183,800 in 2011 to 187,900 in 2021. This means Carmarthenshire's population increased by a greater percentage than the overall population of Wales. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3. In Cardiff, the population size has increased by 4. Dale-Jones, Edna. It stands on the banks of the River Teifi, 6 miles (9. Highest proportion of people aged under 45. As you add points the area will be updated below and converted into several measurements. Brecknockshire had a population of 55,603 by 1841. There are fewer people aged 25-44 and more people aged over 55 compared withLlanddeusant (Welsh pronunciation ⓘ) is a community in the Black Mountain Range of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Carmarthenshire, Wales. This relates to how Regional Partnership Boards carry out their population needs assessments. wales. Carmarthenshire's population growth rate between mid-2020 and mid-2021 was per year. [4] The north east rises steeply from the sea to a height of 548 feet (167 m) at Mynydd Enlli, [5] which is a Marilyn , while the western plain is low and relatively flat cultivated farmland. Around 125,000 people live in Pembrokeshire. Page updated on: 02/08/2023. Welsh is spoken by 58. and which develops a skilled and well-educated population in an economy which generates wealth and provides employment opportunities, allowing. Output areas often include some unbuilt parts. 752; -4. 0 65-74 468 11. 0 born outside UK. The Council has received confirmation that its bid for funding from the UK Government’s Levelling Up Fund for Llanelli Town Centre has been provisionally approved. 47°W. Source: ONS March 2021Carmarthenshire Well-being Assessment 2017 and Plan 2018-2023. 9% of residents identify children Mid-Year Population Estimates 2020. Ammanford (Welsh: Rhydaman) is a town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, with a population of 5,411 at the 2011 census. The town has a harbour. Population: 2,114 (2019 Mid Year Population Estimates, ONS) Welsh Assembly and UK Parliamentary Constituency: Carmarthenshire West & Pembrokeshire Location: Approximately 28km from Carmarthen Town Area: 102. Language Label. The ward elects one county councillor to Carmarthenshire County Council. Highest proportion of people aged 45-64. Carmarthenshire is one of 22 Welsh administrative divisions (Counties). It is also an electoral ward. 76% of the population were born in Wales and 44% are able to speak the Welsh Language. Social care. As part of this process, we have looked at the characteristics of Carmarthenshire’s population. There were 1. Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Carmarthenshire increased by 2. It had a population at the 2011 census of 1,222. Of Carmarthenshire Population & Household Forecasts - Addendum 3 September 2019 2. 79km2 Population Density: 560 people per km2 Population Change: 2011-2019: +2 (+0. , Cardiff, London Carmarthenshire Society (1935, 1939). Asian people were the largest minority group in Carmarthenshire accounting for 1. Embed this map. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1. See population data (** where available) with less restrictive criteria and get download access for up to 365 days for as little as £0. 4 5. 9 75+ 331 9. September 2019: The percentage of people who are Black, Asian or from other ethnic minority backgrounds was previously calculated as a percentage of all persons - this has now been revised so that it is based only. The Welsh language is spoken by over half the village's population. Gelert. 8% of the population in the region live in Carmarthenshire, 18. 2 km) north of Ammanford in Carmarthenshire, Wales. Abernant. 1 10. Not able to speak Welsh. The table shows that the same trend is in evidence for the 75 and over age group: Based on actual figures for 2011, population projections for Carmarthenshire 3 suggest substantial future growth in the numbers of people in both the 50 and over, and 75 and over categories. about 17. 51. 3 10. 40 – Compared to £640 for GB. 5 million to 56,489,800. 5 miles south-west of Llanybydder, in the valley of the Gwen brook, shortly before the confluence with the River Talog, to form the River Tyweli. The mid-2021 population estimate for England and Wales was 59,642,000, with the population for England at 56,536,000 and Wales at 3,105,000. stated in. A Prosperous Carmarthenshire Employment levels are below Welsh average Almost 70% of Carmarthenshire’s working age population are working (69. This is more than the average across the county and Wales, £185,431 and £183,129 respectively. 51°52′30″N 3°59′38″W  / . 13th highest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and highest population density in the county. 3,063,456. In 2021, Carmarthenshire was home to around 0. The redundant spelling of Llanelly. 4% or 44,000 people. The village is the site of Llangynwyd parish church, the ruins of Llangynwyd Castle and one of the oldest pubs in Wales (the Old House, dating from 1147. There have been many alterations since then, including becoming a Tudor fortified manor house in the. 5 15-24 352 10. [1] The community is bordered by the communities of: Talley; Llansadwrn; Llangadog; Dyffryn Cennen; Llandeilo; Llangathen; and Llanfynydd, all being in Carmarthenshire. Carmarthenshire and 4. Our bilingual population is a unique and valuable asset. 1%)POPULATION STATISTICS 2019 Mid Year Population Estimates Age Llangadog Llangadog Carmarthenshire Structure Population % %. It enjoys strong links to wider economies both to the east and across into England, but also west to Pembrokeshire and Ireland as well mid and north Wales. There is a preview of the embedded map below. What is the population of Ammanford (Rhydaman) and Carmarthenshire? The table below contains the populations figures for each ward in Carmarthenshire including Ammanford (Rhydaman). As a community it consists of the townships of Capel Dewi, Horeb, Pontsian, Pren-gwyn, Tregroes, Rhydowen and the village of Llandysul itself. Each year, about 6,000 babies are born with Down syndrome, which is about 1 in every 700 babies born. Pencader. 57% could speak, read and write in the language. 2 11. a time during the mid-20th century that Llanelli was known as the largest town in the world where more than half the population spoke. GB RHD. 4%, increasing by 44,000 to 3,107,500. 8345°N 4. Carmarthenshire has the largest number of Welsh speakers in Wales. / 52. But it is a smaller increase than had been expected. 2,903,085. Between 1974 and 1996, Dyfed was also the name of the area's county council and the name remains in use for certain ceremonial and other purposes. 4 21. 9 75+ 495 12. Bynea (/ ˈ b ɪ n j ə / BIN-yə; Welsh: Bynie) is a village close to the River Loughor (Welsh: Afon Llwchwr) in Carmarthenshire, Wales. population. 4 21. Carmarthenshire. The Prince of Wales's Welsh home is located near the village of Myddfai in Carmarthenshire. 1 million, and was quite heavily concentrated on the south coast of the country, especially in the large cities of Cardiff and Swansea where. It lies some 10 miles (16 km) north-east of the county town, Carmarthen. • Carmarthenshire is home to around 6% of Wales’ total population with 186,452 people. 3 11. You can open up a data file, and there’s the data from your sample. 5 million to 56,489,800. 034; -4. The total area is 2,100 km 2 (811 sq mi), and the total population of the three preserved counties of Glamorgan in 1991 was 1,288,309. Tenby, Pembrokeshire. 1%). 9% population density of 66 people/km2. How many towns are within 40 miles of Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, Great Britain? There are 124 towns and cities for the specified radius with a minimum population of 500, we are showing the nearest ones for free. Located to the west of the River Towy, and south of the town of Carmarthen, the community contains three standing stones, and two chambered tombs as well as the ruins of 15th century great house, Castell Moel. Highest proportion of people are aged over 45 accounting for 51% of the total population, and 23% of the total population are aged over 65. The population of the districts and wards of Wales by census results and latest official estimates. It is the third largest Welsh County by area, and the fourth largest by population (183,800 inhabitants). Bancyfelin is a village, 5 miles (8. 04114°N 4. Brecknockshire had a population of 55,603 by 1841. Dylan Thomas,. 79722. 8%), Denbighshire (2. As part of this process, we have looked at the characteristics of Carmarthenshire’s population. What is the population of Llanelli and Carmarthenshire? The table below contains the populations figures for each ward in Carmarthenshire including Llanelli. At the 2011 census, the population was 2,995. /  51. Since the previous census in 2011, Carmarthenshire’s population size has grown by 2. It is a mostly rural area with a coastline on the Irish Sea and the Bristol Channel. This was 0. The local authority was Llanelli Borough Council when the county of. After Newtown (11,362), the most populous settlements are Brecon (8,250), Ystradgynlais (8,092), and Welshpool (5,948). This is higher than the overall increase for England (6. 1 11. 3,063,456. IP: 212. Are involved in the design of services and that these services are based on an assessment of local population need which feeds into a local wellbeing plan. It is located on the Loughor estuary and is the largest town in the county of Carmarthenshire. Census data released by the Office of National Statistics shows that the population of Carmarthenshire has increased over the last decade. 3%) than in 2011 and is the largest census population ever recorded. Carmarthenshire Average. The community is bordered by the communities of: Llansawel; Cynwyl Gaeo; Llansadwrn; Manordeilo and Salem; and Llanfynydd, all being in Carmarthenshire. Carmarthen Carmarthen Carmarthenshire Age Town North Town North Structure Population % % Aged: 0-4 327 6. Therefore, 17. 56% of the population could speak Welsh and 14. 9% or around 50,000 people. Higher proportion of people with no qualifications Lower than average proportion of Welsh Speakers 2011 Census DataCarmarthenshire's GDP growth between 2019 and 2020 was -2. This is higher than the overall increase for. Defining a population. In Wales, the population grew by 1. What Percentage Of Wales Population Speak Welsh? What Areas Are In Carmarthenshire? Do They Speak Welsh In Carmarthen? Where Is The Best Place To Live In Carmarthenshire?. 3% or 488,000 more residents. The population of Wales in 2011 was 3. / 52. 57% could speak, read and write in the language. However, tabulated area figures refer to (typically smaller) actual built-up areas in order to present a more realistic. Llangadog is a village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, which also includes the villages of Bethlehem and Capel Gwynfe. Carmarthenshire – Abergwili, Llanegwad & Carmel (6,768) – 28. The Council has received confirmation that its bid for funding from the UK Government’s Levelling Up Fund for Llanelli Town Centre has been provisionally approved. Able to speak Welsh. Relatively high proportion of people with higher level qualifications Low proportion of Welsh Speakers 2011 Census DataA History of Carmarthenshire. 88 percent are Welsh speaking. It also forms an electoral ward for the purposes of elections to. Chimera | Web AgencyA member of our team will get back to you as soon as possible. The National Survey 2020-21 was adapted due to the coronavirus pandemic (with telephone interviews replacing. Clears. 13 December 2019 Statistics. / 51. Population estimates for Carmarthenshire and Wales. A portrait of three nineteenth-century Carmarthen families. It is close to the confluence of the Afon Cennen and the River Towy. Manordeilo and Salem ( Welsh: Maenordeilo a Salem) is a community located in Carmarthenshire, Wales. In March 2019, the Annual Population Survey data was revised back to 2012, due to taking on board the latest population estimates. 30949. Carmarthenshire. Llandovery ( / lænˈdʌvri /; Welsh: Llanymddyfri [ɬanəmˈðəvrɪ]) is a market town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales. As At 30 Jun 2021. Nearby areas like Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire have seen their populations increase by around 2. of Llanelli and Tregonning Family Papers C19-C20 "John S. 2 11. The population of the key settlements within the study area (as defined by the LDP settlement hierarchies) is shown in Table 1 below:Carmarthenshire: 609: 589: 527:. Llandeilo is a town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, situated at the crossing of the River Towy by the A483 on a 19th-century stone bridge. Apr 29, 2001Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). 0 28. The absence rate was, therefore, 6. Cross Hands is a village in Carmarthenshire, Wales, approximately 12 miles from Carmarthen. 034°N 4. It is situated at the Carmarthenshire and the City and County of Swansea border. It is a former. Carmarthenshire and how it will be distributed across the County for the Plan period 2018-2033. The County of Brecknock was created by the Laws in Wales Act 1535 from the combined area of the medieval Welsh kingdom of Brycheiniog and the cantref of Buellt . Its population was recorded at 5,680 in the 2001 census and 6,156 in the 2011 census, and estimated at 5,998 in 2019. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). 456 feet (139 metres) United Nations Location Code. Wales. (J. 51°43′04″N 4°14′16″W  / . 2 Areas rich in coal, iron and lead had undergone substantial industrialization in the eighteenth century, but by. The local health board is named in honour of historic south west Wales king Hywel Dda. Population projections provide estimates of the size of the future population and are based on assumptions about births, deaths, and migration. / 51. Carmarthenshire covers an area of 2,370 square kilometres (915 square miles) and has a population. Population. Laugharne Castle, crossing the bridge. 2022.